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It is natural to young children to respect their parents, but schoolboys are less apt to respect their teachers, with the result that only fear of punishment, not sense of sin, restrains them from many acts of disobedience. Disobedience, if it is to feel sinful, must be disobedience to an authority inwardly respected and acknowledged. A dog caught stealing a leg of mutton may have this feeling if he is caught by his master, but not if he is caught by a stranger.
Source: Bertrand Russell: Human Society in Ethics and Politics, (1954), chapter 7:sin
More info.:https://russell-j.com/cool/47T-0702.htm
<寸言>
政治家にとってご主人様というのは国民一般ではなく、特定の個人や集団(権力や財産を持っている人たち)のようです。
#バートランド・ラッセル #Bertrand_Russell