しかし,退屈は全面的に悪いものだとみなされるべきではない。退屈には,2種類ある。1つは,実を結ぶ退屈であり,もう1つは,人間の気力を損なう(無気力にする)退屈である。 実を結ぶ種類(の退屈)は,麻薬のないところから生じ,人を無気力にする種類(の退屈)は,活発な行動のないところから生じる。麻薬は生活の中でよい役割は何ひとつ果たさない,と私は言うつもりはない。たとえば,賢明な医者が阿片(アヘン)を処方する時もあるだろうし,また,こういう機会は,麻薬禁止論者が想像しているよりも多いと考える。しかし,麻薬への渇望は,確かに,自然の衝動のおもむくままにしておけないものである。また,麻薬常用者が麻薬を奪われたときに経験する退屈に対しては,時間以外の治療法を思いつかない。
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* From Free animation library https://www.animationlibrary.com/a-l/ Boredom, however, is not to be regarded as wholly evil. There are two sorts, of which one is fructifying, while the other is stultifying. The fructifying kind arises from the absence of drugs, and the stultifying kind from the absence of vital activities. I am not prepared to say that drugs can play no good part in life whatsoever. There are moments, for example, when an opiate will be prescribed by a wise physician, and I think these moments more frequent than prohibitionists suppose. But the craving for drugs is certainly something which cannot be left to the unfettered operation of natural impulse. And the kind of boredom which the person accustomed to drugs experiences when deprived of them is something for which I can suggest no remedy except time. Now what applies to drugs applies also, within limits, to every kind of excitement. A life too full of excitement is an exhausting life, in which continually stronger stimuli are needed to give the thrill that has come to be thought an essential part of pleasure. A person accustomed to too much excitement is like a person with a morbid craving for pepper, who comes last to be unable even to taste a quantity of pepper which would cause anyone else to choke. There is an element of boredom which is inseparable from the avoidance of too much excitement, and too much excitement not only undermines the health, but dulls the palate for every kind of pleasure, substituting titillations for profound organic satisfactions, cleverness for wisdom, and jagged surprises for beauty. I do not want to push to extremes the objection to excitement. A certain amount of it is wholesome, but, like almost everything else, the matter is quantitative. Too little may produce morbid cravings, too much will produce exhaustion. A certain power of enduring boredom is therefore essential to a happy life, and is one of the things that ought to be taught to the young. |