* From Free animation library https://www.animationlibrary.com/a-l/ * 興奮の追求の例:格闘技 * 第一次世界大戦勃発に驚喜する群衆 * 左下イラスト出典:B. Russell's The Good Citizen's Alphabet, 1953.
今日,(未婚の)若い女性たちは,自分で働いて生活費をかせいでいる。その主な理由は,働いて生活費を得ることによって,夜(アフター・ファイブ)は興奮を求めることができ,また,彼女らの祖母が耐えなければならなかった「一家団欒のひととき」から逃れることができるからである。町に住める人はみな町に住んでいる。アメリカでは,町に住めない人びとは,自家用車か,少なくともオートバイを持っており,それらに乗って映画を見にゆく。また,もちろん家にはラジオが置いてある。(松下注:本書は1929年に出版されたものであり事例が古いため,具体例は現代に置き換えて読んでください。/町→大都市,ラジオ→テレビその他の家電)若い男女は,昔よりもずっと障害なく容易にデートができるし,どのメイド(お手伝いさん)も,ジェーン・オースティン(Jane Austin,1775-1817/ジェーン・オースティン・センター)の小説のヒロインだったら,小説全体を通して経験し続けただろうと思われるような興奮を,少なくとも週に一回は期待する。
|
Girls nowadays earn their own living, very largely because this enables them to seek excitement in the evening and to escape 'the happy family time' that their grandmothers had to endure. Everybody who can lives in a town; in America, those who cannot, have a car, or at the least a motor-bicycle, to take them to the movies. And of course they have the radio in their houses. Young men and young women meet each other with much less difficulty than was formerly the case, and every housemaid expects at least once a week as much excitement as would have lasted a Jane Austen heroine throughout a whole novel. As we rise in the social scale the pursuit of excitement becomes more and more intense. Those who can afford it are perpetually moving from place to place, carrying with them as they go gaiety, dancing and drinking, but for some reason always expecting to enjoy these more in a new place. Those who have to earn a living get their share of boredom, of necessity, in working hours, but those who have enough money to be freed from the need of work have as their ideal a life completely freed from boredom. It is a noble ideal, and far be it from me to decry it, but I am afraid that like other ideals it is more difficult to achievement than the idealists suppose. After all, the mornings are boring in proportion as the previous evenings were amusing. There will be middle age, possibly even old age. At twenty men think that life will be over at thirty. I, at the age of fifty-eight, can no longer take that view. Perhaps it is as unwise to spend one's vital capital as one's financial capital. Perhaps some element of boredom is a necessary ingredient in life. A wish to escape from boredom is natural; indeed, all races of mankind have displayed it as opportunity occurred. When savages have first tasted liquor at the hands of the white men, they have found at last an escape from age-old tedium, and, except when the Government has interfered, they have drunk themselves into a riotous death. Wars, pogroms, and persecutions have all been part of the flight from boredom; even quarrels with neighbours have been found better than nothing. Boredom is therefore a vital problem for the moralist, since at least half the sins of mankind are caused by the fear of it. |