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At this time I was persona grata with the British Government because, though I was against nuclear war, I was also anti-Communist. Later I was brought around to being more favourable to Communism by the death of Stalin in 1953 and by the Bikini test in 1954; and I came gradually to attribute, more and more, the danger of nuclear war to the West, to the United States of America, and less to Russia. This change was supported by developments inside the United States, such as McCarthyism and the restriction of civil liberties.
Source: The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell, v.3 chap. 1: Return to England, 1969
More info.: https://russell-j.com/beginner/AB31-080.HTM
<寸言>
共産主義国に「より好意的な立場に変わっていった」といっても、もちろん、戦争と平和の問題(国際政治の問題)に限定しての話です。ラッセルは自由をとても重要視するので、共産主義国における自由の制限は我慢がならないという気持ちは変わりません。そのことを理解しない人がけっこういて、ラッセルを共産主義者だとか、共産主義のシンパだと決めつけたりします。
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#バートランド・ラッセル #Bertrand_Russell