A hundred years ago, in a society now extinct, the point of view which puts charity above independence now seems to us grotesque. But in newer forms it still survives and is still politically powerful. It is this very same outlook which makes large numbers of people think it better that the unemployed should be kept alive by private benevolence than that they should have the legal right to support by the public authorities. In a just world, there would be no possibility of 'charity'.
Source: Bertrand Russell: On charity,Nov. 2, 1932. In: Mortals and Others, v.1 (1975)
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