ショーの科学に対する軽蔑は,弁護しがたいものであった。トルストイと同じく,ショーは,自分が知らないいかなるものについてもその重要性を信じることができなかった。また,生体解剖にはげしく反対した(注:現代で言えば、外科手術に反対するようなもの)。私は,その反対の理由は動物に対する同情ではなく,生体解剖が提供する科学的知識に対する不信の念だと考える。彼の菜食主義もまた,博愛家的な動機によるものでなく,むしろ『メトセラ』(ショー作の戯曲)の最後の幕で彼が十分な表現を行なったような,彼の禁欲主義的衝動によるものと思われる。 |
Shaw, like many witty men, considered wit an adequate substitute for wisdom. He could defend any idea, however silly, so cleverly as to make those who did not accept it look like fools. I met him once at an "Erewhon Dinner" in honor of Samuel Butler and I learned with surprise that he accepted as gospel every word uttered by that sage, and even theories that were only intended as jokes, as, for example, that the Odyssey was written by a woman. Butler's influence on Shaw was much greater than most people realized. It was from him that Shaw acquired his antipathy to Darwin, which afterward made him an admirer of Bergson. It is a curious fact that the views which Butler adopted, in order to have an excuse for quarreling with Darwin, became part of officially enforced orthodoxy in the U.S.S.R. Shaw's contempt for science was indefensible. Like Tolstoy, he couldn't believe in the importance of anything he didn't know. He was passionate against vivisection. I think the reason was, not any sympathy for animals, but a disbelief in the scientific knowledge which vivisection is held to provide. His vegetarianism also, I think, was not due to humanitarian motives, but rather to his ascetic impulses, to which he gave full expression in the last act of Methuselah. |