Portal Site for Russellian in Japan

Bertrand Russell at Keio University, July 1921, by William Snell, n.1

* Source: Kindai Nihon Kenkyu(Modern Japan Study), v.14(1997), p.171 - 192

p.02 p.03 p.04 p.05 p.06 p.07 p.08 p.09 p.10 p.11 p.12 p.13 p.14 p.15

Introduction


Bertrand Russell Quotes 366
In the summer of 1921 the British philosopher and mathematician Bertrand Russell spent twelve days in Japan, "hectic days which far from pleasant, though very interesting.*1" Surprisingly, the visit is virtually ignored by Caroline Moorehead in her 1992 biography*2, and it received scant attention in Ronald Clark's earlier The Life of Bertrand Russell (1975). Indeed in Russell's own Autobiography (1967-69) the episode merits only five paragraphs. During those twelve days he met among other prominent Japanese thinkers and writers the radical left-wing anarchist Osugi Sakae (1885-1923) and his common-law wife Ito Noe (1895-1923) as well as a number of university professors. Although initially committed to a lecture tour, due to ill health he was obliged to cut this down to one lecture and some meetings with various socialists and academics. It is a little-recognized fact that Russell's single lecture was delivered at Kejo University, on the evening of July 28th, 1921, in front of an audience of over three thousand; an event that has even been overlooked by the university itself.

I would like to acknowledge a vast debt to Professor Norio Tamaki, Faculty of Commerce, Keio University, for his invaluable assistance and encouragement in the writing of this paper. Additional thanks are due to Akiyoshi Matsushita(=It's me), Senior Information Specialist of the Tokyo University Library System; Dr. Steven Large, Japan Research Centre, University of Cambridge; and Dr. Carl Spadoni, Research Collections Librarian, Mills Memorial Library, McMaster University, Ontario.

*1 Bertrand Russell, Autobiography, vol. 2 (London: Allen & Unwin, 1968),p. 133, hereafter referred to simply as Autobiography.
*2 Caroline Moorehead, Bertrand Russell (London: Sinclair-Stevenson, 1992).