I should expect them (pupils) to produce arguments that are arguments, and facts that are facts. In politics, especially, this habit is as rare as it is valuable. Every vehement political party generates a cocoon of myth, within which its mentality peacefully slumbers. Passion too often kills intellect ; in intellectuals, on the contrary, intellect not infrequently kills passion. My aim would be to avoid both these misfortunes.
Source: On Education, especially in early childhood, 1926, by Bertrand Russell
More info.: https://russell-j.com/beginner/OE16-060.HTM
* a brief comment:
I often think that politicians should distinguish between questions of fact and questions that require debate. However, there are many politicians who fail to make this distinction. This tendency is especially pronounced in parties that grow rapidly by rousing voters. For example, the leader of the Sanseito party, Mr. Kamiya, who has recently gained supporters quickly, behaves in a dictatorial manner among his associates, yet presents a softer image when addressing the voters. Many voters seem to believe that this gentle impression reflects his true nature. However, if a large number of members of parliament are elected based on such an image, it could have a significant -- and potentially dangerous -- impact on national politics.
At the same time, it is also true that politics requires enthusiasm and passion. For those who think along these lines, the following words from "Bertrand Russell Quotes of the Day" are particularly suggestive:
“Passion too often kills intellect; in intellectuals, on the contrary, intellect not infrequently kills passion. My aim would be to avoid both these misfortunes.”
