バートランド・ラッセル『反俗評論集-人類の将来』の中の「知的戯言の概要(1943) 」(松下彰良・訳) 490 - Bertrand Russell: Unpopular Essays, 1950
知的戯言の概要(1943) n.49
けれども、外国の慣習を知るようになることは、 常に有益な効果(effect 結果/影響)をもつとは限らない。 17世紀に満州人(the Manchus)が中国を征服した時、] 中国人の間では女性が小さな足をもつこと(纏足 てんそく)が、また満州人の間では男性が辮髪(べんぱつ)にすること(wear pigtails)が慣習となっていた。各々がそれぞれの愚かな慣習をたちきるかわりに、お互いに相手の愚かな慣習をとりいれ、中国人は、1911年の革命において満洲人の支配をふりきるまで、 辮髪を続けた(のである)。 |
Outline of Intellectual Rubbish (1943), n.49A good way of ridding yourself of certain kinds of dogmatism is to become aware of opinions held in social circles different from your own. When I was young, I lived much outside my own country in France, Germany, Italy, and the United States. I found this very profitable in diminishing the intensity of insular prejudice. If you cannot travel, seek out people with whom you disagree, and read a newspaper belonging to a party that is not yours. If the people and the newspaper seem mad, perverse, and wicked, remind yourself that you seem so to them. In this opinion both parties may be right, but they cannot both be wrong. This reflection should generate a certain caution.Becoming aware of foreign customs, however, does not always have a beneficial effect. In the seventeenth century, when the Manchus conquered China, it was the custom among the Chinese for the women to have small feet, and among the Manchus for the men to wear pigtails. Instead of each dropping their own foolish custom, they each adopted the foolish custom of the other, and the Chinese continued to wear pigtails until they shook off the dominion of the Manchus in the revolution of 1911.
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