バートランド・ラッセル『宗教は必要か』冒頭
* 出典:バートランド・ラッセル(著),大竹勝(訳)『宗教は必要か』(荒地出版社,1959年2月 201p.1/同社刊・増補改訂版,1968年4月 245pp.)* 原著:Why I am not a Christian, and Other Essays on Religion and Related Subjects, 1957)
なぜ私はキリスト教徒ではないか(1927)冒頭 |
Why I am not a Christian, 1927 | |||
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This lecture was delivered on March 6, 1927, at Battersea Town Hall, under the auspiees of the South London Branch of the National Secular Society.
As your Chairman has told you, the subject about which I am going to speak to you tonight is 'Why I am not a Christian'. Perhaps it would be as well, first of all, to try to make out what one means by the word 'Christian'. It is used these days in a very loose sense by a great many people. Some people mean no more by it than a person who attempts to live a good life. In that sense I suppose there would be Christians in all sects and creeds; but I do not think that that is the proper sense of the word, if only because it would imply that all the people who are not Christians - all the Buddhists, Confucians, Mohammedans, and so on - are not trying to live a good life. I do not mean by a Christian any person who tries to live decently according to his lights. I think that you must have a certain amount of definite belief before you have a right to call yourself a Christian. The word does not have quite such a full-blooded meaning now as it had in the times of St Augustine and St Thomas Aquinas. In those days, if a man said that he was a Christian it was known what he meant. You accepted a whole collection of creeds which were set out with great precision, and every single syllable of those creeds you believed with the whole strength of your convictions. |