バートランド・ラッセル「"問うこと"と"疑うこと"の重要性」
* 出典:R.カスリルズ、B.フェインベルグ(編著)『拝啓バートランド・ラッセル様 - 市民との往復書簡集』私は13歳で、9年次(中3?)のアメリカ人の学生です。 ・・・。教育の目的は何であるべきか、あなたのお考えを簡潔に述べていただければ幸いです(意訳)。
(ラッセルからの返事・1962年3月26日付)
拝復 マーク・オアフィンガー様,
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敬 具 バートランド・ラッセル
'I am an American Student, 13 years old and in the 9th grade. ... and because you have been such a courageous and creative man, perhaps you can offer a brief statement on what you think should be the aim of education. ...'
Dear Mark Orfinger,
Thank you for your admirable letter which Iread with great interest. ...
I believe that the main object of educaion should be to encourage the young to question and to doubt those things which have been taken for granted. What is important is independence of mind. What is bad in education is the unwillingness to permit students to challenge those views which are accepted and those people who are in power. It is necessary for new ideas to emerge, that young people have every encouragement to fundamantally disagree with the stupidities of their day. Most people who are respectable, and most ideas which are considered to be fundamental are barriers to human achievment. ...
With good wishes,
Yours sincerely
Bertrand Russell